History of ancient Egypt

Since 250 thousand years BC. M. In prehistoric Egypt was home to primitive man, who was hunting the animals, where the region was in the far south of the Nuba in the rich grass. Pyramids of Giza in 35 thousand years BC. M. Came to this area of ​​desertification due to the rain stopped, which created the agricultural communities in central Egypt and the Delta in the north. 

 

The first Egyptian civilization in the region of Badari in Upper Egypt based on farming, fishing and breeding birds, livestock, pottery and mining. [4] in the year 4000 BC. M. Developed irrigation systems and Egypt became small tribal kingdoms and grew up around the Nile Valley and one of the first human civilizations, evolved early as the first order with a central government in history, it appeared the Mmketan Kingdom of the North and is symbolized by the Red Crown and the Kingdom of the South in the south of the borders of modern Egypt, and symbolized by the White Crown and each of the Kingdom of the king and the crown logo and its own but it is not known specifically the date on which grew by these two kingdoms, or any of many details from them. Pharaoh Tutankhamun, a pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Pharaoh Tuthmosis III, "Pharaoh legend"; sixth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty and the beginning of written history is the emergence of the Kingdom included the valley of the Nile from its mouth up to the waterfall capital of Memphis around 3100 BC at the hands of the king of semi-mythical known traditionally on behalf of the enamel (and can be Narmer or Hor Aha) and the Standardization of his kingdom north and south Egyptian. The era of this country a comprehensive renaissance in all aspects of life, where reached by Egyptian hieroglyphs to rule after the families of the ownership of successive over three thousand years the following to be the longest States consolidated history; [5] Under the governor of Egypt to confer upon the nature of divinity and sanctification, taking advantage of the religious sense to the ancient Egyptians, since the unification of Egypt in 3200 BC. m. Even the Roman occupation of Egypt. In 2560 BC. M. King Khufu built the Great Pyramid, which has been the highest building in the world until the 13 th century. In 1786 BC. M by the Hyksos who came to Egypt as traders and proceeding in the turbulent century before, occupying the north of Egypt and brought the horse and the wheel, and a strong influence due to internal problems in Egypt. King Ahmose fighting the Hyksos in 1560 BC. M by the Pharaoh Ahmose expelled the Hyksos and the rest of the Asian tribes, founding the modern state and the country became the State of empire over most regions of the ancient world. And of its borders at different periods regions of Syria and Nubia and parts of the Libyan Desert and northern Sudan to Egypt has become the first great power in human history, even dropped the Persians the last of those families Pharaonic the Thirtieth Dynasty in 343 BC Alexander the Great invaded Egypt * successively in the rule of Egypt after the Greeks, the Ptolemies (since 332 BC.), where the Greeks entered Egypt under Alexander the Great founded the city of Alexandria in 331 BC. m, which has become one of the most important capitals of the ancient world, and his successor in Egypt, the Ptolemies and the Romans in 30 BC. m. By Emperor Augustus to become Egypt later part of the empire was conquered by the Persians until ROMANIAN again for a brief moment in 618 AD, before it recovered by the Byzantines in 629 of them.